Born to Reign, Destined to Garden: King George III’s Horticultural Legacy

On This Day
This botanical history post was featured on The Daily Gardener podcast:

Click here to see the complete show notes for this episode.

June 4, 1738

On this day, King George III entered this world with a wail that would eventually echo through gardens across England.

Our dear monarch—yes, the one who would later lose the American colonies and occasionally converse with trees—was born with soil practically embedded under his royal fingernails.

One cannot help but admire his most redeeming quality: an exquisite taste in gardeners. In a moment of rare lucidity and genuine brilliance, His Majesty appointed Lancelot "Capability" Brown as the royal gardener in 1764. A decision so inspired one might momentarily forgive the madness that would later define his reign.

Imagine the scene at Richmond Gardens and Kew—landscapes once stiff and formal suddenly freed by Brown's sweeping vision!

The King, despite his many peculiarities, understood that a garden should not be constrained by rigid symmetry but rather allowed to breathe with the gentle suggestion of nature's own hand.

"I find more pleasure in these undulating paths than in all the straight avenues of Versailles," George reportedly remarked while strolling through Brown's creations.

Such taste!

Such vision!

If only he had applied similar principles to colonial management.

Brown, with his remarkable ability to see the "capability" in any landscape (hence the rather on-the-nose nickname), transformed the royal gardens into the picturesque scenes we admire today. His signature style—those artfully placed clumps of trees, those seemingly natural lakes that required moving mountains of earth—all began under the patronage of our born-today monarch.

The King's horticultural enthusiasm proved quite fortunate for the English landscape. While his political decisions might have cost Britain her colonies, his gardening decisions have given us treasures that continue to inspire. One must acknowledge that while losing America was rather a blunder, gaining the undulating hills and reflective waters of Brown's designs was quite the compensation.

Perhaps there is wisdom in this for all who tend gardens: madness and brilliance often share the same soil. The same sovereign who conversed with oak trees also understood that a garden should converse with the soul. How fascinating that a king remembered for losing his mind should be responsible for gardens that help us find our peace of mind!

So today, as you deadhead your roses or trim your boxwood, tip your gardening hat to King George III. His royal birth gave us more than political drama—it gave us landscapes that continue to define the very essence of the English garden.

And is that not, dear readers, a legacy worth cultivating?

King George the third
King George the third

Leave a Comment