Carl Peter Thunberg: The Botanical Spy Who Loved Plants
This botanical history post was featured on The Daily Gardener podcast:
August 8, 1828
My darling green-thumbed companions, today marks the anniversary of when the esteemed botanist Carl Peter Thunberg departed this mortal garden in 1828, leaving behind a legacy as verdant and sprawling as the most magnificent English estate.
Thunberg has been christened with many illustrious titles – the father of South African botany, no less! His botanical lineage was impeccable, having studied under the magnificent Carl Linnaeus himself, who encouraged our intrepid plant hunter to continue his horticultural odyssey through Paris and Amsterdam. It was in Amsterdam where Thunberg's path crossed with the Burmans, a father and son duo of botanical virtuosos who would shape his journey.
From there, my precious petal-loving friends, Thunberg embarked on a grand adventure with the Dutch East India Company, spending three glorious years botanizing in South Africa.
Oh, what treasures he must have discovered among those exotic wilds! After his South African sojourn, he set his sights on the mysterious island nation of Japan, where he would spend just over a year.
Before our botanical hero could set foot in Japan, he faced a most unusual challenge – he needed to become fluent in Dutch! You see, sweet gardening companions, the Japanese had firmly closed their borders to European nations, wary of Christian conversion attempts. Only the Dutch were permitted entry, primarily to share knowledge of medicinal plants.
Can you imagine, my devoted dirt-diggers?
When Thunberg arrived in Japan, he was masquerading as a Dutchman rather than revealing his Swedish heritage!
During that golden age of exploration, the 18th century, Thunberg stood as Japan's sole European visitor. His magnificent work, Flora japonica, published in 1784, was nothing short of a revelation to botanists throughout the civilized world, pulling back the curtain on a horticultural paradise previously hidden from Western eyes.
While exploring the botanical treasures of Japan, Thunberg discovered the Easter Lily flourishing near Nagasaki.
Close your eyes and envision the moment – that first glimpse of those pristine white trumpets against the exotic Japanese landscape!
It was also in Japan where our botanical detective uncovered the sunshine-bright Forsythia, which he named in honor of William Forsyth, a touching tribute from one plant enthusiast to another that blooms in our gardens to this day.
One cannot help but wonder what other botanical marvels Thunberg may have encountered during his travels that have yet to make their way into our humble garden plots. His dedication to discovering and documenting plant life across continents reminds us, dear she-shed besties, that we gardeners are part of a grand tradition of botanical exploration that continues to enrich our lives with every seed we sow.
As you tend to your gardens today, perhaps whisper a small thank you to Carl Peter Thunberg, whose passion for plants helped cultivate the rich diversity we enjoy in our modern gardens.
May his spirit of discovery inspire your own horticultural adventures!