Seeds of Healing: Martha Ballard’s Medicinal Garden Legacy
This botanical history post was featured on The Daily Gardener podcast:
May 16, 1809
On this day, dear readers, we find ourselves in the quaint town of Hallowell, Maine, peering over the shoulder of a remarkable woman as she tends to her garden.
Martha Ballard, herbalist and midwife extraordinaire, is busy sowing string peas at the end of her garden, continuing her annual spring planting ritual.
For 27 years, Martha faithfully recorded her daily activities in a journal that has become a treasure trove of information on early American life, medicine, and horticulture. Can you imagine the wealth of knowledge contained within those pages?
Picture, if you will, Martha's garden - a veritable apothecary come to life. Here, amidst the neat rows and raised beds, she cultivated the very ingredients that would form the basis of her medical practice. What miracles of healing sprouted from this soil!
Just yesterday, on May 15, Martha had planted squash, cucumbers, muskmelons, and watermelons.
Can you not almost taste the sweet juiciness of those future melons, the crisp freshness of the cucumbers?
But Martha's garden was more than just a source of food and medicine.
As Laurel Thatcher Ulrich so beautifully puts it in her work, "The Life of Martha Ballard":
Martha's was an ordinary garden, a factory for food and medicine that incidentally provided nourishment to the soul.
Oh, how those words resonate!
How many of us have found solace and joy in the simple act of tending our gardens?
Ulrich continues, giving us a glimpse into Martha's sense of ownership and pride in her garden:
"I have workt in my gardin," she wrote on May 17, the possessive pronoun the only hint of the sense of ownership she felt in her work. The garden was hers, though her husband or son or the Hallowell and Augusta Bank owned the land.
Can you not feel the quiet determination in those words?
The garden was Martha's domain, her sanctuary, regardless of legal ownership. Here, she was mistress of all she surveyed.
And oh, the joy of seeing her labors bear fruit! Ulrich shares another of Martha's journal entries:
"I have squash and Cucumbers come up in the bed [on the] east side the house," she wrote on May 22.
Can you picture Martha's delight as she spotted those first green shoots pushing through the soil?
Ulrich beautifully captures the essence of Martha's connection to her garden:
The garden was hers because she turned the soil, dropped the seeds, and each year recorded in her diary, as though it had never happened before, the recurring miracle of spring.
Is this not the very heart of gardening, dear readers?
That annual renewal, that sense of wonder at the "recurring miracle of spring"?
As we reflect on Martha Ballard's garden, let us consider the many roles it played in her life and in her community. It was a source of sustenance, providing food for her family.
It was a living pharmacy, supplying the herbs and plants she needed for her medical practice. And it was a place of personal fulfillment, where she could witness the fruits of her labor and find "nourishment to the soul."
Perhaps, as we tend our own gardens this spring, we might take a page from Martha's book. Why not keep a journal of our planting and harvesting?
How might we use our gardens not just for beauty or food, but as a source of healing and comfort for ourselves and others?
And above all, let us approach each new growing season with the same sense of wonder and joy that Martha did, celebrating "as though it had never happened before, the recurring miracle of spring."
For in doing so, we connect not just with the earth beneath our feet, but with the long line of gardeners who have come before us, each tending their own little piece of Eden.