A Royal Gardener’s Legacy: Sophia of Hanover and Herrenhausen
This botanical history post was featured on The Daily Gardener podcast:
June 8, 1714
On this day, dear readers, we commemorate the passing of a most remarkable woman, Sophia of Hanover, the Electress of Hanover.
At the venerable age of 83, she departed this mortal coil in a manner befitting her passion for horticulture.
Picture, if you will, this regal figure strolling through her magnificent gardens in Hanover, Germany, when the heavens opened and a sudden downpour caught her unawares.
In her haste to seek shelter, fate cruelly intervened, and she succumbed to heart failure.
Oh, how the fates toy with us!
Sophia, poised to ascend the throne of England, was denied her destiny by mere weeks. Her cousin, Queen Anne, followed her to the grave a scant two months later, paving the way for Sophia's eldest son to claim the British throne as George I.
Today, both mother and son lie in eternal repose within the very gardens from which Sophia fled on that fateful day. It is a poignant reminder that even monarchs are not immune to the whims of nature. George I, in a final act of devotion to his homeland, became the last British monarch to be interred outside Britain's shores.
While we may lament Sophia's untimely encounter with the elements, there can be no doubt that the exquisite grounds she cultivated at Herrenhausen Palace in Hanover brought her immeasurable joy.
Indeed, her devotion to her horticultural pursuits was encapsulated in her oft-quoted declaration:
The garden is my life.
A true patron of the arts, Sophia's legacy lives on in the Herrenhausen Gardens, a horticultural masterpiece that stands as the crowning jewel of Hanover. This baroque wonder, one of the few remaining in Europe, has steadfastly maintained its original design, a testament to the enduring vision of its creator.
Imagine, if you will, strolling through four distinct gardens, each a world unto itself.
Over 60,000 blooms vie for your attention, while 1,000 containers burst with floral abundance. The baroque garden, aptly named the "big garden," boasts thirty-two magnificent sandstone statues, each a work of art in its own right. These sculpted marvels represent the four continents, the four seasons, the four elements, and the pantheon of ancient gods.
One cannot help but be captivated by the statue of Juno, standing resplendent beside a swan, a sight to behold indeed!
For those whose tastes lean towards the English style, Georgengarten offers a picturesque parkland to explore.
And let us not overlook Berggarten, a botanical paradise where orchids and cacti flourish in harmony.
In the year 2020, Ronald Clark, the esteemed Director of Herrenhausen Gardens, presented a discourse on "Garden Thinking and Garden Behavior."
Allow me to share with you his profound insights:
Tending a garden in the long term in such a way that it yields produce in harmony with nature.
The eternal cycle of growing, thriving, and decaying can only work if I take care of the soil and plants.
This, dear readers, is the essence of Garden Thinking.
But what of Garden Behavior?
Mr. Clark elucidates:
Garden thinking put into action.
He goes on to challenge us:
Let us start small and look at a private garden.
Which plants do we find there?
Are there any at all?
Many gardens reflect well how we deal with our surroundings.
Indeed, the evolution of garden fashion is a fascinating study.
Mr. Clark observes:
A few decades ago, it was the three R's (Rasen, Rosen, Rhododendron = lawn, roses, rhododendron), today's fashion are gravel gardens.
But let us not be daunted by the prospect of tending our own patch of Eden.
Mr. Clark poses a pertinent question:
Again let's start small and look just past our patio door.
Is gardening really labor?
He answers his own query with wisdom:
Of course... a garden takes time, but no generation before us has had this much leisure time, and caring for a garden is one of the most meaningful and fulfilling opportunities for leisure activities.
So, my dear gardening enthusiasts, let us take inspiration from the legacy of Sophia of Hanover.
May we cultivate our own corners of paradise with the same passion and dedication she demonstrated. For in nurturing the earth, we nurture our very souls!