The Curious Dance of Robert Brown: Friend Botanist, Particle Observer, and Fortunate

On This Day
This botanical history post was featured on The Daily Gardener podcast:

Click here to see the complete show notes for this episode.

June 10, 1858

Darlings, it is with a mixture of scientific intrigue and gardening gossip that we remember the passing of one Robert Brown, Scottish botanist extraordinaire, who has departed this earthly garden on this very day.

While you may not have entertained him at your dinner parties, his contributions to our understanding of the natural world deserve more than a passing whisper behind gloved hands.

Brown made his name by observing what no one else had bothered to notice – the curious, restless jittering of minute particles suspended in fluid.

Yes, my dears, while the rest of society was occupied with quadrilles and calling cards, Brown was squinting through microscopes at pollen grains performing their mysterious dance.

He documented this phenomenon with scholarly precision, writing:

"These motions were such as to satisfy me … that they arose neither from currents in the fluid, nor from its gradual evaporation, but belonged to the particle itself"

How utterly perplexing!

Poor Brown could not explain why these particles moved so capriciously – rather like certain gentlemen at a country house weekend who cannot explain their whereabouts after midnight.

It would take another half-century and one Albert Einstein to fully comprehend what we now call "Brownian motion." I'm told this concept now helps explain something called "spin" from black holes, though one wonders if astronomers might benefit from more fresh air and gardening time.

Did you know, my clever readers, that Brown also gifted us the term "nucleus" for the center of living cells? From the Latin for "little nut," which I find deliciously appropriate for a botanist. One imagines he must have chuckled at his own linguistic cleverness while pressing specimens.

Brown's magnum opus, his survey of Australian flora titled The Prodromus, caused quite the sensation in botanical circles. The exotic specimens and meticulous classifications set hearts aflutter among the scientifically inclined. This publication caught the discerning eye of Sir Joseph Banks, who promptly installed Brown as his botanical librarian.

And here, dear readers, is where our tale takes a turn worthy of a society marriage announcement: Banks and Brown formed such an attachment that when Banks shuffled off this mortal coil in 1820, he bequeathed to Brown his home, his precious collections, and his entire library!

As if that weren't enough to set tongues wagging, Banks also provided a substantial yearly allowance. One can only conclude that true friendship among botanists runs deeper than the finest root systems in your perennial borders.

So tonight, as you stroll through your gardens at dusk, spare a thought for Robert Brown.

Perhaps raise a glass of sherry to the man who found wonder in the ceaseless movement of the tiniest particles, who named the heart of our cells, and who proved that the study of plants could lead to both scientific glory and a most advantageous inheritance.

Robert Brown
Robert Brown

Leave a Comment