From Riches to Ruins: Ellen Willmott’s Horticultural Legacy

This botanical history post was featured on The Daily Gardener podcast:
August 19, 1858
Today is the birthday of Ellen Ann Willmott, that formidable English horticulturalist born in 1858, my darling green-thumbed confidants. A woman after my own heart, though perhaps with sharper thorns than most roses dare to display.
Ellen, the eldest of three daughters, found her forever home when her family relocated to Warley Place in 1875—a magnificent 33-acre estate in Essex where she would cultivate both her gardens and her rather exacting reputation for the remainder of her days.
The Willmotts, you see, were gardeners through and through, often digging and planting as a family unit.
Can you imagine the soil-stained gloves and shared secateurs, my fellow flower-lovers?
For Ellen's 21st birthday, her father granted her permission to create an alpine garden, complete with a dramatic gorge and rockery—a gift far more precious than any bauble or trinket could ever be.
Fortune smiled upon our Ellen twice: first when her godmother bequeathed her a rather substantial inheritance, and again when Warley Place fell into her capable hands after her father's passing. With these resources at her disposal, she planted with wild abandon, employing over 100 gardeners to maintain her ever-expanding horticultural kingdom.
Make no mistake, dear she-shed besties, Ellen was no delicate blossom trembling in the breeze! She developed quite the reputation for summarily dismissing any gardener who dared allow a weed to sully her immaculate beds.
And in a stance that would make modern sensibilities wilt faster than cut daffodils in August heat, she steadfastly refused to hire women, once declaring with characteristic bluntness,
"Women would be a disaster in the border."
Ellen's financial abundance matched her botanical ambitions splendidly. The lady maintained not one, not two, but three residences: her beloved Warley Place, a home in France, and another in Italy.
One must have somewhere to observe different growing zones, mustn't one?
Perhaps most significantly for our botanical heritage, Ellen funded numerous plant hunting expeditions.
As patron, she enjoyed the privilege of having discoveries named in her honor—a form of immortality far more elegant than marble statues, wouldn't you agree?
She employed only the finest botanical adventurers, including the legendary Ernest Henry Wilson himself!
When Ellen received the Victoria Medal of Honor in 1897, she stood alongside none other than Gertrude Jekyll—two formidable women whose influence on garden design remains indelible to this day.
Alas, my garden-gloved companions, Ellen's tale concludes with a twist most melancholy. This woman who once commanded vast wealth and acres of botanical splendor died penniless and heartbroken. Her magnificent Warley Place transformed into a nature preserve—perhaps the most fitting memorial for a woman who, despite her prickly demeanor, dedicated her life to the celebration of natural beauty.
As we tend our own modest plots today, let us remember Ellen's uncompromising standards while perhaps tempering them with a touch more kindness than she was inclined to show her weeding staff.
After all, in gardens as in life, a little forgiveness allows the most unexpected beauties to flourish.