Ernest H. Wilson and the Arrival of Kurume Azaleas

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This botanical history post was featured on The Daily Gardener podcast:

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On April 24, 1919, Ernest H. Wilson received a shipment of Kurume azaleas from Japan at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University.

Oh, Azaeleas!

These delicate blossoms, with their vibrant hues and fragrant allure, were a testament to Ernest's tireless efforts.

Ernest, a man of boundless curiosity and unwavering passion, cultivated a deep connection with the Japanese horticultural world. His correspondence reveals a delicate dance of diplomacy and respect as he navigated the cultural nuances and personal attachments that often bound gardeners to their beloved plants.

The Kurume azaleas, in particular, had been a source of great affection for their Japanese cultivator. Reluctant to part with such exquisite specimens, it was only through Wilson's skillful diplomacy that these botanical gems were persuaded to embark on their transpacific journey.

Imagine the anticipation as the crates were pried open, revealing a vibrant tapestry of color and form.

Ernest documented the arrival, noting,

"104 azaleas were unpacked at the Arnold Arboretum at Harvard, and all were found alive.

Considering the length of their journey, they were in good condition."

One hundred and four azaleas - each a living testament not only to the resilience of the plants themselves, but also to the meticulous care and attention of the Japanese gardeners who had tended them.

These hardy and adaptable shrubs would soon grace gardens nationwide, their vibrant blooms a source of joy and inspiration for future generations.

The fact that these azaleas made it to America was in no small measure due to the relationship-building and people skills of Ernest Henry Wilson - something that doesn't often get enough attention when we think about plant explorers.

Ernest Henry Wilson
Ernest Henry Wilson
Ernest Henry Wilson at Harvard
Ernest Henry Wilson at Harvard

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